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4th Qutb
His Holiness Sheikh Abu Imran Al Maghrebi
The
Sunrise of the Lights and The
Ornament of
The Righteous,
The Connected to His Creator
Lord Sheikh Abu Imran Maghrebi.
His second patronymic name Abu
Osman and his honorable name
Saeed Bin Salaam. His Holiness
is originally from Ghirvan of
Maghreb[1]. In this
respect he was well known by the
name Saeed Bin Salaam Maghrebi.
He was inclined very much to
horse riding and hunting when he
was young and in one of the
Islands, was engaged in casting
fishing nets and in the
beginning of his ingression to
the arena of spiritual
traversing was as such that he
said: One day on the hunting
grounds, I wanted to drink some
milk from the wooden cup which
was always my milk cup, the dog
with me on the hunting grounds
barked a lot and attacked me to
prevent me from drinking milk.
After few minutes again I
decided to drink milk, again the
dog attacked me and prevented me
from drinking milk. For the
third time, I seriously decided
to drink the milk, the dog
before me put its head in the
cup and started to drink the
milk, not much time had passed
from drinking the milk, it
bloated and died. After
investigation it became clear
that a snake had put its head in
the milk and had injected poison
in it, the dog had seen this and
sacrificed itself for me. Since
I saw all this, my disposition
changed and I abandoned
everything and repented and
stepped into the arena of
spiritual search.
In
the "Memorial of the Saints"[2]
in the disposition of His
Holiness it is said that Sheikh
Abu Osman during the first
twenty years chose to seclude
himself from the people and
spent it in the wilderness such
that in that period he did not
perceive any humans and from
meditation and hardship, his
body emaciated. Then he received
a command to speak and said to
him: Speak to the people. Said
at first shall speak to those
who are inclined to God and are
neighbors of the House of God
which were more blessed.
Intended to go to Mecca. Sheikhs
and the aristocrats were
informed and came out to welcome
him. They found him changed in a
state that except the breath of
life nothing remained in him.
They said, O’ Abu Osman, you
lived twenty years in this
manner, that the children of
Adam in your plight are
perplexed. Tell us why and where
did you go and what did you see
and what did you find and why
did you come back again? Said: I
went intoxicated and saw the
calamities of intoxication and
got disappointment and returned
back with helplessness, I had
gone to find the origin but at
last my hands reached nowhere
except minor sources. Proclaimed
to me: O! Abu Osman go after
minor things and don’t think in
intoxication because to cut from
the root is neither your work
and real suppression far off,
henceforth returned back
disappointed.
His
Holiness was at the service of
Abol Hassan Dinvari for a period
of time and associated with
Habib Maghrebi and Abu Omar
Zojaji and Abu Omar Nahrjuri.
Finally at the hands of the Pole
of the time Sheikh Abu Ali Kateb
repented and obtained
inspiration and under His
Holiness’s training reached
perfection and was authorized
for guidance and became the
Sheikh of Sheikhs and His
Holiness’ successor. His
Holiness for years stayed in the
vicinity of the holy city of
Mecca after that came to
Neishabour and after sometime
appointed Sheikh Abu Al Qasim
Gurakani who on his behalf had
the permission to guide, as his
successor and vicegerent and in
the year 373 Hijri (984 AD) in
Neishabour passed away. His
sacred grave is near to the
graves of Sheikh Abu Osman Hairi
and Abu Osman Nasbi. His
Holiness’ age has been written
as hundred thirty years and the
period of his authority on the
throne of guidance was twenty
years.
Contemporaries of His Holiness:
Due
to the longevity of his age, he
had associated with many great
Sheikhs that few grand mystics
who were his contemporaries
suffices to be cited.
1)
Sheikh Abu Al Qasim Gurakani his
successor
2)
Abol Khair Cheshti
3)
Abol Hussein Sufi
4)
Abol Khair Aqtaa
5)
Abol Qasem Qasri
6)
Abu Omar Zojjaj
7)
Abu Bakr Shibli
8)
Abol Hassan Zaye Dinvari
9)
Abol Qasim Bashar Yasin
From
Caliphs:
Al
Mutio Billah and Al Tayeo Billah
Abassi and Al Moezes e-dinallah
and Al Azizo Billah Fatemi.
From
Amirs and Sultans:
Azedoldouleh Deylami and
Ezoldouleh and Mouyado Douleh
Ibn Roknodouleh Deylami.
From
Religious authorities and
Jurists:
1)
Abu Al Hossein Mohammad bin
Ahmad famed as Ibn Samoon Abu
Hanafiyeh Maghrebi
2)
Osman Bin Abdullah bin Mansour
Qazi
Short account of His Holiness’s
statements
Said
in the long age I obtained, I
saw nothing had remained the
same, such as youthful times
except wishes. And said: to
maintain restrain is taking care
of bodily organs under the
commands of God. And said:
whoever chooses the speech of
the rich over the dervishes, the
Almighty God will subject him to
death of the heart. And said:
the disposition of the sinful is
better than the pretentious
claimants, because the sinful is
always searching for ways to
repent and the pretentious
claimant is clamped in illusion
of his own claims. Abd-o-Rahman
Balkhi says: I was at the
presence of the Sheikh, somebody
was drawing water from the well
and from the well wheel a sound
was heard. Said: O Abd-o-Rahman,
do you know what the well wheel
says? I said: No, Said: It says
Allah, Allah that whoever claims
to do Sama[3]
and if he cannot hear the
sounds of the birds and the
swaying of the trees and the
sound of the wind, he in his
claim for Sama is a liar.
And said to someone, do you want
me to counsel you? Said: I want,
Said: accuse your own deeds,
till it becomes precious and do
not accuse the people till the
quarrel disappears. And said:
the story of a disciple in
cleaning his heart is such that
someone is said to extract this
tree. How much he thinks and
endeavors he cannot. Then says,
I should be patient till
strength be regained and then at
that time will extract. How much
he delays, the tree becomes
stronger and he becomes weaker
and extraction becomes more
difficult. And said: piety is to
keep the limits, without
guiltiness and oppression.
Few words in generosities of His
Holiness: In a Tazkira, it is said that Abu Omar Zajaji said: I served Abu Osman for a long time till it happened that I could not bear to be apart from him. One night I dreamt, that I was told O' Abu Omar till when are you going to pay attention to Abu Osman and be occupied with him and turn your back to my threshold? The next day I told the devotees of the Sheikh that I had such a strange dream. All swore that we had the same dream and heard the same oration. I was thinking that should I mention this to the Sheikh or not, meanwhile, the Sheikh came out of his house hastily barefoot and said: O! devotees, as you heard what was said, turn your face away from me and turn towards the threshold of God the Almighty and don’t disturb me anymore. Also Abol Hassan Kashani said that Sheikh said: On that day when I will leave this world, the angels will sprinkle dust. Abol Hassan said, on the day he left this world, I was there; because of heavy dust storm nobody could see anybody in Neishabour.
[1]
Maghreb includes five
countries, Morocco,
Algeria, Tunisia, Libya
and Mauritania and is
called Maghreb Arab
Union
[2]
The book of Sheikh
Farid-e-din Attar
Nishabouri
[3]
A customary sufi dance
performed in a worship
ceremony by spinning
one's body in repetitive
circles
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